Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) is a strategic approach to identifying, assessing, and managing risks across an entire organization. It involves a comprehensive process of identifying, analyzing, evaluating, and treating all potential risks that may impact an organization's objectives, operations, and reputation.

A net-zero transition plan is a roadmap for an organization to reduce its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions to net zero. A net-zero target means that the organization's emissions are equal to or less than the amount of emissions it removes from the atmosphere.

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) are a set of scenarios that were developed to explore different possible futures of human society and their potential impacts on the Earth's environment and climate. They are used in conjunction with Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs) to model how the Earth's climate may respond to different future socioeconomic conditions.

Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs) are scenarios developed to explore future greenhouse gas emissions and their potential impacts on the Earth's climate. They are used as inputs to climate models to project how the Earth's climate may change in the coming decades and centuries.

Integrated assessment models (IAMs) are mathematical models that are used to study the interactions between the climate, the economy, and society. IAMs are used to assess the potential impacts of climate change on the economy, and to develop policies to mitigate climate change.

The International Energy Agency (IEA) is an intergovernmental organization that was established in 1974 to promote reliable, affordable, and clean energy for its member countries and the world.

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is a United Nations body that was established in 1988. Its mandate is to provide policymakers with objective, scientific information on climate change, its impacts, and possible adaptation and mitigation options.

Net zero refers to balancing the amount of greenhouse gases (GHGs) emitted into the atmosphere and the amount removed.