Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) are a set of voluntary pledges made by countries to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions. They are a key part of the Paris Agreement, an international treaty that aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.
NDCs are country-specific and tailored to each country's individual circumstances. They can include a range of measures, such as investing in renewable energy, improving energy efficiency, and protecting forests.
NDCs are not legally binding, but they are an important step towards reducing global emissions. By committing to reduce their emissions, countries are sending a strong signal that they are serious about tackling climate change.
The Paris Agreement requires countries to update their NDCs every five years. This will allow countries to track their progress and make sure that they are on track to meet their emissions targets.
NDCs are a critical part of the global effort to address climate change. By working together, countries can make a real difference in the fight against climate change.